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Cavusin, two
villages
The village of Cavusin stands
as a symbol for the massive change that is taking place in Cappadocia
recently. The old village has been left and in the direct neighborhood,
a new village in European stile has been built.
If, as in the case of Cavusin,
the cave houses are not inhabited anymore, the erosion process speeds
up dramatically. It is nearly impossible to preserve this peculiar environment
without finding new uses for it.
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living
in caves
All over Cappadocia we can
find ancient cave churches and monasteries, mostly originating from
the Byzantine era. The numbers are so big that it is only possible to
preserve a very small fraction of this unique, man made caves.
Sometimes the monastery and
church complexes extend over several hundred meters into the rock and
were built to shelter whole communities.
Living in the cave houses
was still common until few decades ago, but has then been discredited
as poor and backwards looking. Though its climatic qualities and energy
efficiency are still unsurpassed.
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layers
of culture
In Cappadocia many layers
of culture are overlaid, each expressing a different system of relations
with the environment. Beside Byzantine we can also find Hittite, Greek,
Armenian, Seljuk and other more recent influences, contributing to the
areaĦs incredible rich face.
During centuries the local
farmers have developed a refined coexistence with the natural environment.
On the image to the left we can see a pigeonry, that was constructed
to collect bird dung to be used on the fields nearby.
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"landscape
of reflection"
Cappadocia's tradition is
also a tradition of seclusion and reflection. Often people came to the
area in order to escape the cultural centers and to live a life that
differed from the predominant currents.
Nowadays the big number of
visitors stays just one or two days. Tours that are mainly organized
by big international or national agencies, leave only a small sum of
the actual expenses in the area, but the destruction that is caused
by tourism is enormous.
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translating
tradition
It is nearly impossible to
conserve the bigger part of Cappadocia's traditional man made environment,
but this would not hurt too much if we could sustain it with a contemporary
quality for the following generations.
In Cappadocia, more then
in many other places around the world, the trajectory nature of tradition
becomes obvious. Tradition is not a story with a beginning and an end,
but one that has to be constantly rewritten, generation by generation,
and the quality of this rewritten continuation is an indicator for the
consciousness with which we treat our environment.
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